home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{SSP00363}
- $Title{King Henry VI, Part III: Act III, Scene III}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*00350.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- KING HENRY VI, PART III
-
-
- ACT III
- ................................................................................
-
-
- SCENE III: France. KING LEWIS XI's palace.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-
- {Flourish. Enter KING LEWIS XI, his sister BONA,
- his Admiral, called BOURBON, PRINCE EDWARD, QUEEN
- MARGARET, and OXFORD. KING LEWIS XI sits, and
- riseth up again.}
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Fair Queen of England, worthy Margaret,
- Sit down with us: it ill befits thy state
- And birth, that thou shouldst stand while Lewis
- doth sit.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: No, mighty King of France: now Margaret
- Must strike her sail and learn awhile to serve
- Where kings command. I was, I must confess,
- Great Albion's queen in former golden days:
- But now mischance hath trod my title down,
- And with dishonor laid me on the ground;
- Where I must take like seat unto my fortune, 10
- And to my humble seat conform myself.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Why, say, fair queen, whence springs this deep
- despair?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears
- And stops my tongue, while heart is drown'd in cares.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Whate'er it be, be thou still like thyself,
- And sit thee by our side:
-
- [Seats her by him.]
-
- Yield not thy neck
- To fortune's yoke, but let thy dauntless mind
- Still ride in triumph over all mischance.
- Be plain, Queen Margaret, and tell thy grief;
- It shall be eased, if France can yield relief. 20
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Those gracious words revive my drooping thoughts
- And give my tongue-tied sorrows leave to speak.
- Now, therefore, be it known to noble Lewis,
- That Henry, sole possessor of my love,
- Is of a king become a banish'd man,
- And forced to live in Scotland a forlorn;
- While proud ambitious Edward Duke of York
- Usurps the regal title and the seat
- Of England's true-anointed lawful king.
- This is the cause that I, poor Margaret, 30
- With this my son, Prince Edward, Henry's heir,
- Am come to crave thy just and lawful aid;
- And if thou fail us, all our hope is done:
- Scotland hath will to help, but cannot help;
- Our people and our peers are both misled,
- Our treasures seized, our soldiers put to flight,
- And, as thou seest, ourselves in heavy plight.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Renowned queen, with patience calm the storm,
- While we bethink a means to break it off.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: The more we stay, the stronger grows our foe. 40
-
- KING LEWIS XI: The more I stay, the more I'll succor thee.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: O, but impatience waiteth on true sorrow.
- And see where comes the breeder of my sorrow!
-
- {Enter WARWICK.}
-
- KING LEWIS XI: What's he approacheth boldly to our presence?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Our Earl of Warwick, Edward's greatest friend.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Welcome, brave Warwick! What brings thee to France?
-
- [He descends. She ariseth.]
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Ay, now begins a second storm to rise;
- For this is he that moves both wind and tide.
-
- WARWICK: From worthy Edward, King of Albion,
- My lord and sovereign, and thy vowed friend, 50
- I come, in kindness and unfeigned love,
- First, to do greetings to thy royal person;
- And then to crave a league of amity;
- And lastly, to confirm that amity
- With a nuptial knot, if thou vouchsafe to grant
- That virtuous Lady Bona, thy fair sister,
- To England's king in lawful marriage.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: [Aside] If that go forward, Henry's hope is done.
-
- WARWICK: [To BONA] And, gracious madam, in our king's behalf,
- I am commanded, with your leave and favor, 60
- Humbly to kiss your hand, and with my tongue
- To tell the passion of my sovereign's heart;
- Where fame, late entering at his heedful ears,
- Hath placed thy beauty's image and thy virtue.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: King Lewis and Lady Bona, hear me speak,
- Before you answer Warwick. His demand
- Springs not from Edward's well-meant honest love,
- But from deceit bred by necessity;
- For how can tyrants safely govern home,
- Unless abroad they purchase great alliance? 70
- To prove him tyrant this reason may suffice,
- That Henry liveth still: but were he dead,
- Yet here Prince Edward stands, King Henry's son.
- Look, therefore, Lewis, that by this league and
- marriage
- Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonor;
- For though usurpers sway the rule awhile,
- Yet heavens are just, and time suppresseth wrongs.
-
- WARWICK: Injurious Margaret!
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: And why not queen?
-
- WARWICK: Because thy father Henry did usurp;
- And thou no more are prince than she is queen. 80
-
- OXFORD: Then Warwick disannuls great John of Gaunt,
- Which did subdue the greatest part of Spain;
- And, after John of Gaunt, Henry the Fourth,
- Whose wisdom was a mirror to the wisest;
- And, after that wise prince, Henry the Fifth,
- Who by his prowess conquered all France:
- From these our Henry lineally descends.
-
- WARWICK: Oxford, how haps it, in this smooth discourse,
- You told not how Henry the Sixth hath lost
- All that which Henry Fifth had gotten? 90
- Methinks these peers of France should smile at that.
- But for the rest, you tell a pedigree
- Of threescore and two years; a silly time
- To make prescription for a kingdom's worth.
-
- OXFORD: Why, Warwick, canst thou speak against thy liege,
- Whom thou obeyed'st thirty and six years,
- And not bewray thy treason with a blush?
-
- WARWICK: Can Oxford, that did ever fence the right,
- Now buckler falsehood with a pedigree?
- For shame! leave Henry, and call Edward king. 100
-
- OXFORD: Call him my king by whose injurious doom
- My elder brother, the Lord Aubrey Vere,
- Was done to death? and more than so, my father,
- Even in the downfall of his mellow'd years,
- When nature brought him to the door of death?
- No, Warwick, no; while life upholds this arm,
- This arm upholds the house of Lancaster.
-
- WARWICK: And I the house of York.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Queen Margaret, Prince Edward, and Oxford,
- Vouchsafe, at our request, to stand aside, 110
- While I use further conference with Warwick.
-
- [They stand aloof.]
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Heavens grant that Warwick's words bewitch him not!
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Now Warwick, tell me, even upon thy conscience,
- Is Edward your true king? for I were loath
- To link with him that were not lawful chosen.
-
- WARWICK: Thereon I pawn my credit and mine honor.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: But is he gracious in the people's eye?
-
- WARWICK: The more that Henry was unfortunate.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Then further, all dissembling set aside,
- Tell me for truth the measure of his love 120
- Unto our sister Bona.
-
- WARWICK: Such it seems
- As may beseem a monarch like himself.
- Myself have often heard him say and swear
- That this his love was an eternal plant,
- Whereof the root was fix'd in virtue's ground,
- The leaves and fruit maintain'd with beauty's sun,
- Exempt from envy, but not from disdain,
- Unless the Lady Bona quit his pain.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Now, sister, let us hear your firm resolve.
-
- BONA: Your grant, or your denial, shall be mine: 130
-
- [To WARWICK.]
-
- Yet I confess that often ere this day,
- When I have heard your king's desert recounted,
- Mine ear hath tempted judgment to desire.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Then, Warwick, thus: our sister shall be Edward's;
- And now forthwith shall articles be drawn
- Touching the jointure that your king must make,
- Which with her dowry shall be counterpoised.
- Draw near, Queen Margaret, and be a witness
- That Bona shall be wife to the English king.
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: To Edward, but not to the English king. 140
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Deceitful Warwick! it was thy device
- By this alliance to make void my suit:
- Before thy coming Lewis was Henry's friend.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: And still is friend to him and Margaret:
- But if your title to the crown be weak,
- As may appear by Edward's good success,
- Then 'tis but reason that I be released
- From giving aid which late I promised.
- Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand
- That your estate requires and mine can yield. 150
-
- WARWICK: Henry now lives in Scotland at his ease,
- Where having nothing, nothing can he lose.
- And as for you yourself, our quondam queen,
- You have a father able to maintain you;
- And better 'twere you troubled him than France.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Peace, impudent and shameless Warwick, peace,
- Proud setter up and puller down of kings!
- I will not hence, till, with my talk and tears,
- Both full of truth, I make King Lewis behold
- Thy sly conveyance and thy lord's false love; 160
- For both of you are birds of selfsame feather.
-
- [Post blows a horn within.]
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Warwick, this is some post to us or thee.
-
- {Enter a Post.}
-
- Post: [To WARWICK] My lord ambassador, these letters are
- for you,
- Sent from your brother, Marquess Montague:
-
- [To KING LEWIS XI.]
-
- These from our king unto your majesty:
-
- [To QUEEN MARGARET.]
-
- And, madam, these for you; from whom I know not.
-
- [They all read their letters.]
-
- OXFORD: I like it well that our fair queen and mistress
- Smiles at her news, while Warwick frowns at his.
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: Nay, mark how Lewis stamps, as he were nettled:
- I hope all's for the best. 170
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Warwick, what are thy news? and yours, fair queen?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Mine, such as fill my heart with unhoped joys.
-
- WARWICK: Mine, full of sorrow and heart's discontent.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: What! has your king married the Lady Grey!
- And now, to soothe your forgery and his,
- Sends me a paper to persuade me patience?
- Is this the alliance that he seeks with France?
- Dare he presume to scorn us in this manner?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: I told your majesty as much before:
- This proveth Edward's love and Warwick's honesty. 180
-
- WARWICK: King Lewis, I here protest, in sight of heaven,
- And by the hope I have of heavenly bliss,
- That I am clear from this misdeed of Edward's,
- No more my king, for he dishonors me,
- But most himself, if he could see his shame.
- Did I forget that by the house of York
- My father came untimely to his death?
- Did I let pass the abuse done to my niece?
- Did I impale him with the regal crown?
- Did I put Henry from his native right? 190
- And am I guerdon'd at the last with shame?
- Shame on himself! for my desert is honor:
- And to repair my honor lost for him,
- I here renounce him and return to Henry.
- My noble queen, let former grudges pass,
- And henceforth I am thy true servitor:
- I will revenge his wrong to Lady Bona,
- And replant Henry in his former state.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Warwick, these words have turn'd my hate to love;
- And I forgive and quite forget old faults, 200
- And joy that thou becomest King Henry's friend.
-
- WARWICK: So much his friend, ay, his unfeigned friend,
- That, if King Lewis vouchsafe to furnish us
- With some few bands of chosen soldiers,
- I'll undertake to land them on our coast
- And force the tyrant from his seat by war.
- 'Tis not his new-made bride shall succor him:
- And as for Clarence, as my letters tell me,
- He's very likely now to fall from him,
- For matching more for wanton lust than honor, 210
- Or than for strength and safety of our country.
-
- BONA: Dear brother, how shall Bona be revenged
- But by thy help to this distressed queen?
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Renowned prince, how shall poor Henry live,
- Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?
-
- BONA: My quarrel and this English queen's are one.
-
- WARWICK: And mine, fair lady Bona, joins with yours.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: And mine with hers, and thine, and Margaret's.
- Therefore at last I firmly am resolved
- You shall have aid. 220
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Let me give humble thanks for all at once.
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Then, England's messenger, return in post,
- And tell false Edward, thy supposed king,
- That Lewis of France is sending over masquers
- To revel it with him and his new bride:
- Thou seest what's past, go fear thy king withal.
-
- BONA: Tell him, in hope he'll prove a widower shortly,
- I'll wear the willow garland for his sake.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Tell him, my mourning weeds are laid aside,
- And I am ready to put armor on. 230
-
- WARWICK: Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,
- And therefore I'll uncrown him ere't be long.
- There's thy reward: be gone.
-
- [Exit Post.]
-
- KING LEWIS XI: But, Warwick,
- Thou and Oxford, with five thousand men,
- Shall cross the seas, and bid false Edward battle;
- And, as occasion serves, this noble queen
- And prince shall follow with a fresh supply.
- Yet, ere thou go, but answer me one doubt,
- What pledge have we of thy firm loyalty?
-
- WARWICK: This shall assure my constant loyalty, 240
- That if our queen and this young prince agree,
- I'll join mine eldest daughter and my joy
- To him forthwith in holy wedlock bands.
-
- QUEEN MARGARET: Yes, I agree, and thank you for your motion.
- Son Edward, she is fair and virtuous,
- Therefore delay not, give thy hand to Warwick;
- And, with thy hand, thy faith irrevocable,
- That only Warwick's daughter shall be thine.
-
- PRINCE EDWARD: Yes, I accept her, for she well deserves it;
- And here, to pledge my vow, I give my hand. 250
-
- [He gives his hand to WARWICK.]
-
- KING LEWIS XI: Why stay we now? These soldiers shall be levied,
- And thou, Lord Bourbon, our high admiral,
- Shalt waft them over with our royal fleet.
- I long till Edward fall by war's mischance,
- For mocking marriage with a dame of France.
-
- [Exeunt all but WARWICK.]
-
- WARWICK: I came from Edward as ambassador,
- But I return his sworn and mortal foe:
- Matter of marriage was the charge he gave me,
- But dreadful war shall answer his demand.
- Had he none else to make a stale but me? 260
- Then none but I shall turn his jest to sorrow.
- I was the chief that raised him to the crown,
- And I'll be chief to bring him down again:
- Not that I pity Henry's misery,
- But seek revenge on Edward's mockery.
-
- [Exit.]